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Privilege Access Management (PAM)

Privileged Access Management (PAM) is a specialized subset of Identity and Access Management (IAM) that focuses on controlling, monitoring, and securing access to accounts with elevated privileges—often called “privileged accounts.” These accounts, such as system administrators, root users, or service accounts, have powerful permissions that can access sensitive systems, critical infrastructure, or confidential data.

Because privileged accounts pose a higher security risk if compromised, PAM solutions are designed to reduce that risk by tightly managing how these accounts are used.


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Privilege Access Management

Key Features of PAM:

  • Credential Vaulting: Storing privileged account passwords and credentials securely in an encrypted vault to prevent unauthorized access.
  • Access Control: Enforcing strict policies on who can access privileged accounts, often using least privilege principles (only granting the minimum access necessary).
  • Session Management: Monitoring, recording, and controlling privileged sessions in real-time to detect suspicious activity and provide audit trails.
  • Just-in-Time (JIT) Access: Providing temporary, time-limited access to privileged accounts only when needed, reducing the window of exposure.
  • Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Adding additional verification steps before granting access to privileged accounts.
  • Audit and Reporting: Logging all privileged account activities for compliance, forensics, and security reviews.

Why PAM is Important:

Privileged accounts are prime targets for attackers because they offer broad control over IT environments. If these accounts are compromised, attackers can move laterally, exfiltrate sensitive data, or disrupt operations. PAM helps prevent such breaches by reducing the attack surface and ensuring accountability and visibility over privileged access.

Common Use Cases:

  • Controlling access to servers, databases, network devices, and cloud environments.
  • Managing service accounts used by applications or automation scripts.
  • Securing access for IT administrators and third-party vendors.